Computer Programming Program Overview
What is taught at computer programming schools, exactly? The specific curriculum you'll study tends to vary from one institution to another, but there are a few core concepts that a vast majority of programs cover:
- Computing fundamentals. Even computer programming certificate plans that last one or two terms include a strong introduction to the foundational concepts of computer science. Computing fundamentals include hardware concepts like input/output (I/O), data representation, number systems and physical data storage, as well as programming language hierarchy, implementation and other essential elements of working with computer software programs. These courses tend not to focus on any specific programming language and often have college math or algebra as prerequisites.
- Object-oriented programming. One of the most-used computer programming models is object-oriented programming, which allows data to be manipulated through the interaction of different properties and methods associated with it. A number of the most common computer languages in use focus on object-oriented programming, including C++, Java, Python, JavaScript, C#, Ruby and PHP. Courses in these topics are likely to take place throughout your study plan, starting in your first or second semester.
- Database concepts. Many computer software programs rely on databases to implement their core functions. Understanding how database structures interact with different types of software is vital in the field, especially if you're working on programs designed to allow multiple users to access them independently. Study often includes relational database modeling, the MySQL data management framework, user interface development and programming in languages such as PHP and Python.
Continue reading for more about what you can learn in an online computer programming degree programs on the associate and bachelor's levels.
Earning an Online Associate Degree in Computer Programming
How long does an online associate program in computer programming take?
Generally, full-time students who enroll in an online associate program in computer programming can complete their studies in two years.
What are the requirements to start an online associate program in computer programming?
Although each online computer programming college has specific requirements for admission, generally those who want to enroll in an associate degree program are expected to have a high school diploma or its equivalent and at least a 2.0 grade point average.
Why earn an online associate in computer programming?
This degree level is for you if you want to enter the computer programming field quickly. It can also be a way to prepare for a higher-level degree program.
Associate Degree Timeline
Year One
Introductory coursework:
The first year of a computer programming degree program lays the framework for future coursework. During this time, you take classes that familiarize you with computing fundamentals and coding.
General education:
You can also expect to take general education classes to round out your computer programming studies, such as coursework in English composition, mathematics, psychology and sociology.
Year Two
Computer programming electives:
As you learn about the field, you can expect to dive further into coding and data concepts, along with expanding your computing fundamentals practice.
Common Courses:
- Network fundamentals
- Database design
- Discrete mat
- Pre-calculus
- Object oriented analysis and design
- Programming language
Common Careers:
- Computer programmer
- Computer support specialist
- Systems analyst
- Software developer
Earning an Online Bachelor's Degree in Computer Programming
How long does an online bachelor's in computer programming take?
You usually complete an online bachelor's in computer programming in about four years as a full-time student.
What are the requirements to start a bachelor's in computer programming?
Applicants are generally expected to have a high school diploma or GED, a 2.0 grade point average and a certain score on the SAT or ACT. You may also be able to transfer into a four-year program if you've already earned an associate degree in computer programming.
Why earn an online bachelor's in computer programming?
An online bachelor's in computer programming can help you learn the fundamentals as well as the skills needed to land a job. A bachelor's program can also give you the opportunity to choose a specialization in order to study a specific subsection of the field. This more advanced information can help current computer programming professionals who are looking to move their career forward.
Bachelor's Degree Timeline
Years One and Two
Introductory computer programming coursework:
When you begin this program, you can expect to learn the basics of computer programming, including introduction to operating systems, introduction to the design and analysis of algorithms, introductory calculus, introduction to computer science and data structures and algorithms.
General education classes:
You can expect to take general education classes in areas such as mathematics, art, psychology, sociology and English.
Years Three and Four
Internship:
In order to apply what you have learned in the classroom to real-world computer programming settings, you may have the opportunity to complete an internship.
Capstone course or project:
Some schools may require a capstone course or project that allows you to demonstrate your understanding of the course material you've studied throughout the program. At other schools, you may be required to take a comprehensive examination covering the department's curriculum.
Common Courses:
- Computer Systems
- Cybersecurity
- Gaming Developers
- Mobile Computing
Common Careers:
- Software Developer
- Web Developer
- Systems Analyst
- Database Developer
- Computer Programmer