Master's in Education Program Overview
Students typically must hold a bachelor's degree before applying for acceptance into a master's degree program in education. Programs vary, however, and some may not require candidates to have specific educational credentials before signing up.
Programs that lead to an education master's degree may additionally require students to hold a valid teaching license or credentials before applying. Some such programs may include provisions for students to earn their license and gain any necessary teaching experience while completing their degree.
Types of master's degrees in education include Master of Education (M.Ed.), Master of Arts (M.A.) and Master of Science (M.S.) degrees. Some programs focus on classroom teaching, providing advanced instruction in behavior management and other practitioners' tools, while others are designed to prepare you for a career in education leadership, advocacy or policymaking.
Earning an Online Master's Degree in Education
How long does an online master's in education program take?
Graduate programs in education tend to have a shorter average time to completion than master's degrees in some other subjects, with many study plans lasting around 18 months from enrollment to graduation. Programs for students who don't already hold a teacher certification tend to take longer — two to three years on average — because of the additional coursework necessary to become certified while earning your degree.
Working adult students, whether pursuing their education master's online or in the traditional classroom, may choose to complete their degree on a part-time basis. This approach can help you avoid adding too much to your existing day-to-day schedule, but can extend the total time spent in school.
What are the requirements to start an online master's degree in education?
It's a general rule that master's programs in education require applicants to have previously earned a bachelor's degree, although that degree doesn't necessarily have to be in teaching or education. Education master's programs also typically have academic performance requirements in place for applicants, prioritizing student GPA and scores on standardized tests like the Graduate Record Exam (GRE).
Many colleges and universities also require some personal material with your application, such as recommendation letters and a current curriculum vitae (CV). Students applying for master's degrees that cover classroom teaching may also be asked to demonstrate subject matter knowledge.
Why earn a master's in education online?
Most educators begin working in local schools shortly after earning their bachelor's degree, but moving up in the profession often requires more advanced college credentials. Earning your education master's online may give you the power to design your school schedule around your existing career and family responsibilities, allowing you to keep working while you make moves toward your graduate degree.
Online college courses usually follow the same curriculum as their campus-based counterparts, and in many institutions are taught by the same instructors. There are even some cost savings that can come with an online education degree, typically in the form of lower transportation expenses and virtual textbooks.
Degree Timeline
Early study
Early coursework in a graduate education program can depend on your previous training. Students with undergraduate education degrees can sometimes dive right into advanced courses, while those with other degrees may work to fill prerequisites for high-level education study.
Choose a specialization and take elective courses
Many graduate students in education have a particular administrative specialization or student age group that they intend to work with once they graduate. Some programs may allow you to begin studying your specialization in your first term, while others save specialized study for later semesters.
Thesis/capstone project
As the final step in your master's degree process, you can likely be asked to compose a substantial written thesis or complete a project that demonstrates the knowledge and skills you've gained in the program.
Internship/ practicum
Some programs may require an internship or practicum section, both of which aim to provide real-world experience to compliment the knowledge you've gained through your coursework. Internships typically must be done in person, even if your degree plan is offered online.
Master's in Education Concentrations
There are various specialized concentrations available in graduate-level education programs. Here's a list of common specializations, along with a brief explanation of each one:
- Curriculum and instruction. This popular specialty focuses on how to adapt existing study plans or develop new curriculum to fit the evolving needs of elementary and secondary students.
- Educational leadership and administration. Concentrating on school law, financial management and other necessary administration skills can give you the tools you need to be an effective leader in education.
- Adolescent literacy and learning. Understanding how young people read and understand written information, in order to better teach reading and learning skills, is the goal of this specialization.
- ESL education. Teaching English to acquired speakers comes with a different set of challenges than teaching it to children as their first language, and an ESL concentration can help you succeed at the task.
- Special education. Teaching and designing lessons for students with special needs requires the right set of knowledge and skills, and a special education concentration focuses on this unique area of the profession.
- Educational technology. Technology is becoming more and more closely integrated with the way students learn, and concentrating in educational technology can help you stay on the cutting edge of classroom tech.