Criminal Justice Program Overview
No matter which degree program level you may choose, the curriculum of a criminal justice program online is designed to give you the knowledge and skills you need to pursue a career in public safety. Whether you enroll in an associate or master's program, you can have the opportunity to obtain written and verbal communication, technology, critical thinking and problem-solving skills at online criminal justice colleges.
As you work toward higher-level degrees in criminal justice, much of the information you study is likely to become more complex. For example, in a master's degree program you may focus your studies on leadership skills in order to prepare for supervisory roles, or research skills that can give you the tools needed to advance the knowledge base of the field. Also, as you progress in your online criminal justice degree, you can choose a specialization in order to develop expertise in an area of the field that most interests you.
Continue reading for more about what you can learn in an online criminal justice programs on the associate and bachelor's level.
Earning an Online Associate Degree in Criminal Justice
How Long Does an Online Associate Program in Criminal Justice Take?
Generally, full-time students who enroll in an online associate program in criminal justice can complete their studies in two years.
What Are the Requirements to Start an Online Associate Program in Criminal Justice?
Although each online criminal justice college has specific requirements for admission, generally those who want to enroll in an associate degree program are expected to have a high school diploma or its equivalent and at least a 2.0 grade point average. Also, students may be required to earn a high score on the SAT or ACT.
Why Earn an Online Associate in Criminal Justice?
This degree level is for you if you want to enter the criminal justice field quickly. It can also be a way to prepare for a higher-level degree program. And if you are already in a public safety job - such as a position in law enforcement, the courts or corrections - you can earn this degree to increase your skills and other qualifications for career advancement.
Associate Degree Timeline
Year One
Introductory coursework:
The first year of a criminal justice degree program lays the framework for future coursework. During this time, you take classes that familiarize you with criminal justice concepts, the history of the field, processes of the legal system and how criminal justice-related government agencies work.
General education:
You can also expect to take general education classes to round out your criminal justice studies, such as coursework in English composition, mathematics, psychology and sociology.
Year Two
Criminal justice electives:
As you learn about the field, you can explore your specific interests by taking electives offered in your program. Some of these courses may cover crime scene investigation, forensic psychology, domestic violence, delinquency and multicultural law enforcement.
Common Courses
1. Common Courses
- Juvenile justice system
- Criminal procedures
- Deviance and violence
- Criminal law
- Judicial process
- Introduction to corrections
- Theories of crime causation
2. Common Careers:
- Police detective
- Paralegal
- Corrections officer
- Victim advocacy counselor
- Evidence technician
Earning an Online Bachelor's Degree in Criminal Justice
How Long Does an Online Bachelor's in Criminal Justice Take?
You usually complete an online bachelor's in criminal justice in about four years as a full-time student.
What Are the Requirements to Start a Bachelor's in Criminal Justice?
Applicants are generally expected to have a high school diploma or GED, a 2.0 grade point average and a certain score on the SAT or ACT. You may also be able to transfer into a four-year program if you've already earned an associate degree in criminal justice.
Why Earn an Online Bachelor's in Criminal Justice?
An online bachelor's in criminal justice can help you if you're new to the field and learning the fundamentals as well as the skills needed to land a job. In addition, a program at this degree level can allow you the opportunity to get more in-depth information than you could in an associate degree program. A bachelor's program can also give you the opportunity to choose a specialization in order to study a specific subsection of the field. This more advanced information can help current criminal justice professionals who are looking for career advancement.
Bachelor's Degree Timeline
Years One and Two
Introductory criminal justice coursework:
When you begin this program, you can expect to learn the basics of criminal justice, including criminal law and procedures, the causes of crime and how it can be prevented and the ethics that govern professionals in the field.
General education classes:
You can expect to take general education classes in areas such as mathematics, art, psychology, sociology and English.
Electives:
To build on the content of required classes, you may choose electives that cover addiction, criminal justice research methods, white collar crime, computer criminology and victimology.
Years Three and Four
Exploring a specialization:
Once you have a basic understanding of criminal justice principles, you may select a specialization that can help you meet your education and career goals. Examples of these specializations are corrections, juvenile justice, forensic science, law enforcement and homeland security.
Internship:
In order to apply what you have learned in the classroom to real-world criminal justice settings, you may have the opportunity to complete an internship. During this time, you may get hands-on experience in a variety of settings, including government agencies on the local, state and federal level.
Capstone course or project:
Some schools may require a capstone course or project that allows you to demonstrate your understanding of the course material throughout the program. In other programs, you may be required to take a comprehensive examination covering the department's curriculum.
Common Courses
1. Common Courses
- Policing in the United States
- Introduction to public policy
- Criminal procedure
- Crime prevention
- Forensics
- Victimology
- Laws of evidence
2. Common Careers:
- Forensic science technician
- Probation officer
- Private investigator
- Correctional officer
- Homicide detective