Doctorate in Business Administration Program Overview
We've laid out some peripheral information so far, but what exactly is a DBA? In simple terms, it's a post-graduate degree program that requires highly advanced study and research of a specialized avenue within the business disciplines.
A large portion of DBA students are established professionals returning to school to expand their knowledge and leadership capabilities. Students in business Ph.D. programs often have professional experience, although some may have followed the degree path upward without spending much time outside of academia.
Once a student begins their program, they tend to study independently as they dig into the finer details of economics, marketing and quantitative analysis. The second stage of an online DBA or Ph.D. in business administration program typically involves in-depth research and preparation for a dissertation or other capstone project that synthesizes what they've learned over the course of the program.
Earning an Online Doctorate in Business Administration
How long do online DBA programs take?
The amount of time you'll spend earning your DBA online can depend greatly on the institution you attend and the schedule of classes you choose to take as you study. Some schools offer DBA programs on an accelerated timeline that allows for degree completion in as little as two years, while others emphasize a four- or five-year model to better accommodate students who continue to work while they earn their doctorates. It's common for institutions to require that DBA students complete all their degree requirements within seven years in order to graduate.
What are the requirements to start a DBA in business administration?
Each institution that offers a DBA or Ph.D. in business administration either online or on campus sets its own admissions requirements, but there are a few things that are likely to be expected by most accredited schools:
- A master's degree, preferably in business or a related field, from an accredited college or university
- Around five years of professional experience (or a full-time position on a college business faculty)
- A demonstrable track record of professional or academic achievements
Make sure to check in with the admissions department at your chosen school for more details on the requirements that apply to you, and check out our link on how to apply to grad school for more tips.
Why earn a doctorate in business administration?
The doctorate is the highest degree available for a business professional, and it can be very helpful to have that top level of education if the business you conduct has complex strategic needs or requires deep knowledge of advanced concepts. It's also the case that the majority of research positions are only available to candidates with Ph.D.s, so a doctoral degree can be essential for some career paths.
On top of that, statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that professionals with doctoral degrees earn substantially more than their less-educated counterparts. Those with doctorates earned just shy of $98,000 per year on average in 2019, while master's degree holders earned around $20,000 less.
Degree Timeline
Complete core business courses
Core classwork is part of any DBA or Ph.D. program in business and often includes research skills and other scholarly fundamentals. There has been an increased focus on ethics in business programs over the last several years, so you're likely to take some ethics courses in your first year or two as well.
Choose a specialization and take elective courses
Students typically dive more deeply into their areas of focus as their studies advance. Here's a short list of elective courses that may be available:
- Global strategic management
- International marketing
- Competitive analysis and strategy
- Negotiations and dispute settlement
- Leadership solutions for innovation
Dissertation/capstone projects
The final project in doctoral programs can be related to real-world business cases or theoretical scholarship. A dissertation can require students to stand before a review panel and defend their research and findings.
Residency
Residencies, which can include several short stays on campus or regular visits to a place of business, can be a great opportunity to enrich your learning and enhance your business skills. Residencies may be several days or weeks in length, and often allow you to gain experience that can't be given in a single seminar.
DBA Concentrations
- Business intelligence. This concentration focuses on data analytics and teaching students how to make better business decisions by understanding problems from multiple perspectives. Business intelligence skills can help you identify trends in the market, pinpoint growth opportunities and conduct your operations as efficiently as possible.
- Project management. Nearly every business on earth faces project management challenges, and concentrating your DBA study in this vital specialization can equip you with the knowledge and techniques you need to meet those challenges head-on. Learn to manage risk, lead diverse teams of professionals and improve results.
- Financial management. Sound financial fundamentals are an undeniably important part of running a good business, and specializing in financial management can teach you what it takes to handle organizational finances. Common courses in this concentration include managerial economics, investment management, capital markets, financial statement analysis and behavioral corporate finance.
- Healthcare administration. Hospitals and other healthcare facilities tend to deal with unique operational circumstances, and this concentration focuses directly on the tools and skills needed to manage them. Students learn about healthcare compliance and law, healthcare informatics, quality control in healthcare and the special economics of the field.
- Human resource management. A strong workforce is a valuable business asset, and learning the finer points of human resource management can teach you how to increase efficiency, productivity and employee satisfaction. Students in this concentration expect to study subjects like labor relations, supervisory practices and effective learning concepts.
- Leadership. Leadership is one of the most important skills for a top-level manager or executive. Becoming an expert in business leadership can help you learn to effectively motivate your workers, develop long-term growth strategies and manage your enterprise in a socially and environmentally responsible way.
- Strategy and innovation. Innovation carries a high value in today's business world, and choosing this concentration for your DBA can help you learn the essential theories and practices that produce actionable results. Strategy and innovation students study how to leverage information to create groundbreaking business opportunities.
- Information technology management. Well-organized information technology (IT) management can reduce business overhead and provide advanced and efficient solutions for your computing and data infrastructures. Courses in this specialization often address real-world issues in enterprise IT and work to help you generate policies and processes that streamline your operations.
- Marketing. Especially in a business climate that relies on data-driven approaches to make its decisions, becoming an expert in the art of marketing can provide a big boost to your and your company's endeavors. Concentrating your DBA in marketing can help you gain an advanced understanding of research design and consumer behavior.
- Accounting. The more complex the operations of a business, the more nuance may be required in its accounting practices to ensure proper compliance and planning. Earning an accounting-focused DBA can give you the expertise you need to run an efficient business or provide high-value consulting services to existing enterprises.